Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt and the moon: her grove at Nemi, the Festival of Torches, her three faces and her night in the Hunter’s Moon week
Diana is the Roman huntress of the woods, the guardian of wild places and women, and, by the light she borrows, the moon. Here is who the Diana goddess really is, where her story comes from, and the crystals and simple practices people use to honour her today. She is the third goddess in our moon goddesses week, from the Hunter’s Moon to Samhain.
Diana at a glance
Say it: dye AN uh, as in English. The Romans said dee AH na.
Tradition: Roman and Latin, later blended with the Greek Artemis.
Known for: the hunt, wild woods and animals, protection of women in childbirth, and the moon.
Home: her sacred grove beside Lake Nemi in the Alban Hills, south of Rome, and her temple on the Aventine Hill in Rome.
Symbols: the bow and quiver, the crescent, the torch, the hound, the deer and the cypress tree.
Festival: the Nemoralia, the Festival of Torches, on the Ides of August (13th August).
Who Is the Diana Goddess?
Diana is one of the oldest goddesses of Italy. Long before Rome was powerful, the Latin towns around it shared a sanctuary to her beside a lake in the woods. She ruled the open country beyond the farms, its forests, mountains and animals, and she protected women in childbirth, the young, and people with little power of their own.
Her name is usually traced to an old word for divine, which shares its root with the Latin for day and the bright sky. Cicero explained it his own way: as the moon, she made a kind of day in the middle of the night.
As Rome came to know Greek culture, Diana was matched with the Greek huntress Artemis, and gained a twin brother, Apollo, a mother, Latona, and a father, Jupiter. If you read yesterday’s post on Artemis, some of this will feel familiar, but Diana kept a character of her own, rooted in the Italian landscape.
The Story of Diana Goddess of the Hunt
Born on Delos
In the story the Romans borrowed from Greece, Latona, pregnant by Jupiter, was turned away from every land until the floating island of Delos took her in. Diana was born first and then helped her mother deliver her twin, Apollo, which is one reason women in labour called on her.
Diana and Actaeon
The best known Roman telling of a Diana myth is in the third book of Ovid’s Metamorphoses. The hunter Actaeon stumbles on Diana bathing in a hidden pool with her nymphs. She splashes him with water and he becomes a stag, and his own hounds run him down. The story is harsh on purpose. It is about the boundary between the human world and the wild.
Diana does not live in the town. To meet her, you walk out past the last of the fields and into the trees.
A prophecy for Britain
Around 1136, Geoffrey of Monmouth wrote in his History of the Kings of Britain that Brutus, a descendant of the Trojans, found a ruined temple of Diana on an empty island. He poured wine at her altar, slept before her image, and dreamed she told him of an island beyond Gaul, in the western sea, where he would found a second Troy. That island was Britain. It is legend rather than history, but Diana has been part of the story Britain tells about itself for almost nine hundred years.
Lake Nemi, Diana’s Mirror
The heart of Diana’s worship lay about eighteen miles south east of Rome, near the old town of Aricia, where a small round lake fills a volcanic crater ringed by wooded slopes. The place was called Nemus, the grove, and the goddess was Diana Nemorensis, Diana of the Wood. The lake is still known as Diana’s Mirror, because on a still night it holds the moon perfectly.
In his Fasti, Ovid writes of a lake in the vale of Aricia ringed by dense woods, where the hedge was hung with threads and thank you tablets, and where a woman whose prayer was answered would walk out from the city carrying lighted torches. You can read his lines in the Fasti, Book Three. The Greek geographer Strabo describes the temple in its sacred grove, with the lake in front of it, in his Geography, Book Five.
Strabo also records the strangest custom of all. The priest of the grove, the King of the Wood, was a runaway slave who had killed the priest before him, and he kept a sword in his hand, waiting for the next challenger. Historians are unsure how literally to take it.
The Nemoralia, the Festival of Torches
Diana’s great festival fell on the Ides of August. The poet Statius, writing in the first century AD, describes the grove on that night with torches shining across the lake and hunting dogs crowned with garlands, since no animal was hunted while the goddess was being honoured. The same day was kept as a festival of Diana at her temple on the Aventine Hill in Rome. Plutarch, in his Roman Questions, notes that on this day enslaved people kept a holiday and women took care to wash their hair.
The Honest History of Diana
Diana is so loved in modern witchcraft that it helps to know which layers are ancient and which are recent.
What the ancient sources say
Diana was worshipped in Roman and Latin religion for many centuries, and her sanctuary at Nemi is well attested in writing and archaeology. The historian Livy credits King Servius Tullius with founding her temple on the Aventine, though modern historians debate the date.
Her link with the moon is old too, but it grew over time. Rome had a separate moon goddess, Luna, who is tomorrow’s goddess in this series. By the first century BC, poets were blending the two. Catullus wrote a hymn to Diana that calls her Lucina for women in childbirth, Trivia of the crossroads, and Luna for the light she borrows.
A silver coin struck in Rome in 43 BC shows the cult statue of Diana of Nemi as three linked figures before a grove of cypress trees. You can see one in the British Museum collection. Much later, the commentator Servius summed it up: the same goddess was Luna in the sky, Diana on earth and Proserpina below.
Her most famous statue, the Diana of Versailles in the Louvre, shows her striding forward, reaching for an arrow, with a deer at her side. The Theoi Project has photographs.
What came later
In the early tenth century a church text, the Canon Episcopi, complained of women who believed they rode out at night with Diana, goddess of the pagans. That line shaped later ideas of witches and their night journeys.
In 1890 James Frazer opened The Golden Bough with the King of the Wood at Nemi. Most of his grand theory has since been set aside, but it made Nemi famous. In 1899 Charles Godfrey Leland published Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches, presenting Diana as Queen of the Witches. Scholars doubt it records an old tradition, yet it fed straight into modern witchcraft, and in the 1970s Dianic Wicca grew up around her.
One London correction: a Roman altar found in 1830 while Goldsmiths’ Hall was being built was long called the altar of Diana, but Goldsmiths’ Hall now says recent scholarship identifies the figure as a hunter god.
And when old Bibles speak of Diana of the Ephesians, the famous temple at Ephesus belonged to the Greek Artemis. The translators simply used her Roman name.
Diana and the Moon: The Three Faces
A triple Diana is one of the few pieces of triple goddess imagery with genuinely ancient roots. Roman poets called her triformis, three formed, and her statue at Nemi had three parts.
The lower face is the one most people now call Hecate, who closes this series on Samhain night. Statius even calls Diana’s August festival the Hecatean Ides. If you are drawn to these three faces as patterns in your own life, our guide to lunar goddess archetypes and crystal grids explores them further.
The Diana Goddess in the Week of the Hunter’s Moon
The Hunter’s Moon was full at 4.12am GMT on Monday 26th October, in Taurus, with the Sun in Scorpio. By Diana’s evening on Tuesday 27th October the moon is just past full, still in Taurus and still almost round, rising a little later than the night before. It has just begun to wane.
That makes this a good night for the huntress. A hunter does not chase everything. She chooses one quarry, follows it patiently and lets the rest go by. The first nights of the waning moon ask the same question: of everything you set out to do this year, what are you really aiming for? The moon in Taurus, an earthy, steady sign, suits the Diana who lives on earth, and favours slow, rooted choices.
Her own festival falls in high summer, near Lammas, but this week she walks the darkening nights towards Samhain.
Crystals for Diana
No ancient text links Diana with any crystal. The stones below are modern correspondences, chosen for her story: the green grove, the crescent, the moon on the lake, the torches, the arrow and her care for the vulnerable. Each one is in stock, so you can find it in the shop.
Green aventurine, for the grove
Green aventurine has a soft shimmer, like sunlight through leaves, and the colour of Diana’s woodland. A green aventurine tower on a windowsill brings a little of the grove at Nemi indoors.
A carved crescent, for the moon on her brow
Diana is so often shown with a crescent on her forehead that the shape has become her sign. A crystal moon carving makes a simple focus for her altar in the nights after the Hunter’s Moon.
Labradorite, for Diana’s Mirror
Labradorite looks dark until the light catches it and blue flashes across the surface, much like moonlight on a still lake. A blue labradorite freeform suits quiet reflection as the moon begins to wane.
Citrine, for the torches
Golden citrine carries the warm colour of torchlight, for the Nemoralia and for courage when you walk out into the dark. A natural citrine point can sit beside your candle.
Black obsidian, for the arrow
Obsidian is volcanic glass that breaks to a fine, sharp edge, and people made arrowheads from it for thousands of years. Hold an obsidian sphere as you name the one thing you are aiming for.
Black tourmaline, for the guardian
Black tourmaline is one of the stones most often chosen for protection. It suits Diana as the guardian of women, children and wild creatures. Try a black tourmaline merkabah by the door.
If you only have one stone, choose clear quartz and say aloud what you are asking for. Any of the six above can also be bought as a small tumblestone, which is an easy way to begin.
A Simple Practice for Diana’s Night
This is a gentle practice for the evening of Tuesday 27th October, or any night as the moon begins to wane. It borrows two images from Nemi, the torch and the lake, but it is a modern practice, not an ancient rite. You need a white or green chime candle in a safe holder, a small bowl of water, a short length of natural thread or ribbon, a pen and journal, and one of the stones above.
- Set your space. Place the bowl of water in front of you with the candle just behind it, so that when it is lit the flame shows in the water. Put your stone beside the bowl.
- Light the candle. Say her name aloud three times: Diana, Diana, Diana. You might add the closing words of Catullus’s hymn: be holy, under whatever name pleases you.
- Name your quarry. In your journal, write the one aim you most want to follow through the coming season. Only one. Underneath, write two things you are willing to let go by so you can follow it.
- Tie a knot. Hold the thread and tie a single knot in it as you say your aim aloud. This echoes the threads Ovid saw hanging in the grove. Keep the thread somewhere you will see it, or tie it loosely to a branch outdoors.
- Look into the mirror. Sit for a few minutes with the flame in the water. If you like, rest your fingertips on the surface, or simply breathe slowly and listen to the room. Either is fine.
- Close. Thank Diana, put out the candle, and pour the water onto the earth or a plant.
Never leave a lit candle unattended. If you enjoy working with water at the full moon, our guide to moon water and lunar elixirs has more ideas.
Light a candle for Diana
Our Manifest Magic chime candles come in ten colours. White suits the moon in Diana’s Mirror, and green suits the goddess of the grove. Light one on Tuesday 27th, as the Hunter’s Moon begins to wane.
The Seven Moon Goddesses Film
Diana is one of seven moon goddesses in our short film, which follows the moon from the Hunter’s Moon to Samhain night. Each goddess has her own day this week.
Questions People Ask About Diana
What is Diana the goddess of?
Diana is the Roman goddess of the hunt, wild animals and the woods. She also protected women in childbirth and was honoured as a goddess of the moon.
Is Diana the same as Artemis?
Not quite. Diana was an Italian goddess in her own right, with her own sanctuary at Nemi. The Romans later matched her with Artemis and took on her myths.
Is Diana a moon goddess?
Yes, though that side of her grew over time. Rome also had a separate moon goddess, Luna, and by the first century BC poets were calling Diana by Luna’s name.
What are the symbols of Diana?
The bow, arrows and quiver, the crescent moon, the torch, hunting dogs, deer and the cypress tree. Lake Nemi, known as Diana’s Mirror, is closely tied to her too.
What is the Nemoralia?
The Nemoralia, or Festival of Torches, was Diana’s festival on the Ides of August, 13th August. Worshippers carried torches to her grove at Nemi and hunting dogs were garlanded.
Who are Diana’s parents?
In the Roman retelling of the Greek myth, Diana is the daughter of Jupiter and Latona, and the twin sister of Apollo, born on the island of Delos.
Bring Diana home
The Diana artwork from this series now comes on a 13oz white ceramic mug and a 20oz skinny tumbler wrapped all the way round in oak leaves, torches and deer. Each one comes with a printed card telling her story, so it is ready to keep or to give.
Continue Your Journey
- Moon Goddesses: Seven Goddesses from the Hunter’s Moon to Samhain
- Artemis: Greek Goddess of the Hunt and the Moon
- Luna: Roman Goddess of the Moon
- Selene: Greek Goddess of the Moon and the Silver Chariot
- Hecate: Goddess of the Crossroads
- The Hunter’s Moon 2026
- Which Goddess Is Calling You?
- Samhain Meaning and Traditions









